Ngenxa yezinkinga zokuphuka okubangelwa izizathu zokusebenza, izizathu zokulawula kanye nezizathu zekhwalithi ye-electrodei-graphite electrodeekwenzeni insimbi, senza izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo kanye neziphakamiso zokusebenza.

Okokuqala, uma ukuphuka kubangelwa ukusebenza kwe-smelting, singenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo.

(1) I-electrode izosebenzisa amandla afanele izidingo zenqubo.I-electrode yesixhumi izohlanzwa ngamantongomane wamandla afanele kanye nedivaysi ekhethekile yokubopha.Ngaphambi kokufaka i-electrode, qinisa iringi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iringi isondelene ne-electrode.

(2) Isakhiwo sendwangu esinengqondo: Ukuze ugweme izinto zensimbi ezikhanyayo nezincane ezakha ibhola phezulu kwesithando somlilo kunzima ukwehla, ukuwa kwe-scrap enkulu ukuphula i-electrode, zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezilahliwe kubhasikidi wendwangu. futhi ukwengeza esimweni somlilo kudingeka kube ukucushwa okunengqondo.

(3) Isibambi se-electrode kufanele sigweme ukucindezelwa emugqeni omhlophe phakathi koxhumano lwe-electrode.Uxhumano lwe-electrode akufanele lube ngaphezu kwesibambi se-electrode.Isibambi se-electrode akufanele siboshwe phezu kwehood evulekile noma ihood ene-sling.

(4) Lapho sincibilika, ikakhulukazi uma sekusondele ukuncibilika, kufanele siqaphele ukusakazeka kwezinto ezingancibiliki.Ukuze ugweme ukugoqa okubalulekile okuphula i-electrode, lapho isakhiwo sebhuloho sakhiwe, kufanele siqale sishaye umoya-mpilo noma ukunyakazisa ngokomzimba noma ukunyakazisa ukuze senze ukushaja kugoqe esimweni sokuhluleka kwamandla futhi i-electrode iphakanyisiwe.

Okwesibili wukulawula imbangela yekhefu.

(1) Ngemva kokudluliswa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi izigaba ezintathu zamandla kagesi angalayishi kunethiwekhi yesibili emfushane ziyalingana yini.

(2) Ngemva kokuba i-electrode yesigaba sokuqala iwela ekuxhumaneni nensimbi eyizinsimbi, bheka ukuthi i-voltage yesibili ye-electrode yesigaba yehla ngokushesha yini.

(3) Thola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi amandla okubhuleka we-electrode hydraulic drive mechanism kanye nesistimu ibambezela ukushintsha kwe-coefficient.

(4) Ngaphambi kokuba i-electrode yehliswe ngokuzenzakalelayo, qinisekisa ukuthi ayikho into engaqhubeki kungqimba lwensimbi ye-scrap ngqo ngaphansi kwe-electrode.

(5) Uma i-arc yenzeka ku-electrode yesigaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuboniswa kwamanje kwesibili kwe-electrode yesigaba kungabonakala (isikhombi se-ammeter sinokujika okukhulu).

Okwesithathu, ukuphuka okubangelwa izinga langaphakathi le-electrode.

Enqubweni yokuncibilikisa, izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile ze-electrode (ijoint) ekugcineni zithinta ukuphuka kwe-electrode, kodwa umphumela wangempela wokuncibilika wasekhaya.I-electrode ye-graphite yamandla aphezulu kakhulungokusobala ihlukile kuleyo yemikhiqizo yangaphandle enemininingwane efanayo.Ngakho-ke, kuhlangothi olulodwa ukwahlulela ikhwalithi ye-electrode (okuhlangene) kuphela ngezinkomba ze-physicochemical.Isethi yokukhiqizwa kwama-electrode esayensi nenengqondo kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lobuchwepheshe kufanele kusungulwe ngokucabangela ngokugcwele ukuhambisana phakathi kwemikhiqizo yethu kanye nenqubo yokuncibilikisa yamakhasimende ehlukene, ukwakheka kwesithando somlilo kanye nohlobo lwensimbi encibilikayo.